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NCT05543694PHASE4RecruitingAccepts Healthy Volunteers

ED90 of Epidural Bupivacaine With Lidocaine for the Initiation of Labor Analgesia

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Start Date

10/1/2022

Completion Date

6/30/2027

Summary

To estimate the dose of bupivacaine required to achieve initial effective comfort in 90% of patients (ED90) via the epidural (DPE or EPL) technique in women undergoing labor after receiving a lidocaine "test dose"

Detailed Description

The primary objective of our study is to use a biased coin up-down allocation methodology to estimate the dose of bupivacaine required to achieve initial effective comfort in 90% of patients (ED90) via the epidural (DPE or EPL) technique in women undergoing labor induction or augmentation; we hypothesize that we will be able to determine the ED90 of bupivacaine for each technique with adequate precision to inform the optimal doses. We will be conducting this study in women who receive a prior lidocaine "test dose" used in standard clinical practice

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to 50 years

Inclusion Criteria: * Parturient with no major co-morbidities * Singleton, vertex gestation at term (37-42 weeks) * Less than or equal to 5 cm dilation * Desire to receive epidural labor analgesia * Numerical Rating Scale greater or equal to 5 (NRS 0-10, where 0 = no pain, and 10 = worst pain imaginable), at time of epidural labor analgesia request. Exclusion Criteria: * Current or historical evidence of clinically significant disease or condition, including diseases of pregnancy (i.e preeclampsia, gestational diabetes) * Any contraindication to the administration of an epidural technique * History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to an amide local anesthetic agent * Current or historical evidence of a disease which may result in the risk of a cesarean delivery (i.e. history of uterine rupture). NB: Exception-trial of labor after cesarean delivery (TOLAC) will be eligible. * Evidence of anticipated fetal anomalies

Interventions

DRUG

Bupivacaine Hydrochloride

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Conditions

Labor PainAnalgesia

Locations

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts 02115

United States