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NCT06008795PHASE2Recruiting

BLOCK-SAH - PPF-Block for Post-SAH Headache

University of Florida

Start Date

12/17/2023

Completion Date

2/28/2027

Summary

BLOCK-SAH is a phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial with a sequential parallel comparison design (SPCD) of bilateral pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) injections with 20mg ropivacaine + 4mg dexamethasone (active, PPF-block) compared to saline (placebo) for headache in survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), while monitoring intracranial arterial mean flow velocities with transcranial Doppler (TCD) peri-intervention (intervention = PPF-injections: active or placebo)

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to 85 years

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated ICF by participant or a legally authorized representative (LAR) 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Male or female, aged ≥18 and ≤ 85 years 4. Admitted with a primary diagnosis of spontaneous, non-traumatic, SAH within 72 hours of ictus hemorrhage 5. Disease-specific inclusion criteria: 1. Spontaneous, non-traumatic SAH 2. Subarachnoid pattern of hemorrhage warranting diagnostic DSA due to involvement of at least one of the following regions: quadrigeminal plate, prepontine cistern, perimesencephalic cistern, Sylvian fissure, or surrounding Circle of Willis 3. Modified Fisher grade 1-4 (on presentation imaging) 4. Hunt and Hess 1-3 or World Federation of Neurosurgeons grade 1-4 (on screening, included only if also fulfilling Glasgow Coma Scale verbal subscore ≥4) 5. Minimum Glasgow Coma Scale verbal subscore of 4 (on screening) 6. Able to verbalize pain scale scores according to 11-point numeric pain scale In order to be enrolled and undergo randomization in this study, an individual must meet all of the additional criteria: 7. Stabilization period criteria: 1. A minimum of 4 hours from DSA with clipping or coiling procedure (whenever applicable) 2. Successful treatment of culprit vascular lesion (i.e., ≥90% obliteration of aneurysm), when applicable 8. Requiring a minimum of 15mg OME prn for headache analgesia during any 24-hour period during eligibility period Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Premorbid conditions: 1. Pre-existing neurologic, psychiatric, or other condition that would confound neurologic assessment or would make difficult/impossible to accurately assess neurologic and/or functional outcome 2. Pre-existing diffuse flow-limiting narrowing of arteries in the Circle of Willis, regardless of etiology (e.g., atherosclerosis, vasculitis, Moya-Moya syndrome) 3. Prior use of opioid or barbiturate analgesics for at least two-thirds of the days in previous month, regardless of indication 4. Diagnosis of substance use disorder in the previous year 5. Infected or wounded skin, or a skin lesion at the site of puncture for PPF- injection 2. Uncorrected coagulopathy 1. Platelet count \< 50,000/μL, International Normalized Ratio (INR) \> 1.7 2. Requiring use of systemic anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy (except for aspirin monotherapy). 3. SAH-specific: 1. Head trauma as etiology of SAH 2. Infection as cause for aneurysm or SAH (i.e., mycotic aneurysms) 3. Inability to successfully treat culprit vascular lesion 4. Diffuse vasospasm on pre-enrollment diagnostic CTA or DSA. Vasospasm is defined as moderate-to-severe arterial narrowing on DSA or CTA not attributable to atherosclerosis, catheter-induced spasm, or vessel hypoplasia, as determined by a neuroradiologist or neurointerventionalist 4. Standard pain regimen conditions 1. Elevation of hepatic enzymes prohibiting use of scheduled APAP (i.e., AST or ALT \> 3x upper limit level) 2. Chronic liver condition with absolute contra-indication for APAP (even at lower maximum daily doses) 5. Participation in a concurrent investigational/interventional study (observational studies allowed) 6. Known to be pregnant, or with a positive pregnancy test 7. Allergy or intolerance to the medications used in the PPF-block (i.e., ropivacaine, dexamethasone) or standard pain regimen (APAP) 8. Vulnerable populations such as prisoners and inmates (abiding GCP per the study IRB) 9. Unable to receive first PPF-injection within 96 hours of ictus hemorrhage

Interventions

DRUG

Pterygopalatine Fossa Nerve Block with Ropivacaine and Dexamethasone

PROCEDURE

Placebo Pteryogpalatine Fossa Injection

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Conditions

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, AneurysmalHeadache

Locations

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida 32610

United States

University of Miami

Miami, Florida 33136

United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation Martin Health

Stuart, Florida 34994

United States

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia 30322

United States

University of Maryland Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland 21201

United States

Creighton University Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska 68124

United States

University of Rochester Medical College

Rochester, New York 14642

United States

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

United States

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio 45267

United States

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Portland, Oregon 97239

United States

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107

United States

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington 98104

United States

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226

United States