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NCT06170437NARecruitingAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Smoke-free Home Study in Subsidized Housing

University of California, San Francisco

Start Date

7/12/2024

Completion Date

8/31/2027

Summary

Comprehensive smoke-free policies have the potential to substantially reduce tobacco-related disparities among populations in subsidized housing. This study fills this gap by identifying approaches to increase the implementation of smoke-free policies in all types of subsidized housing by increasing the voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes and promoting access to smoking cessation services.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: The investigators will build on previous studies, where a smoke-free home intervention to increase voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes in permanent supportive housing for formerly homeless adults was developed and evaluated. Aim 1: To estimate the effect of our adapted smoke-free home intervention on the primary outcome of residents' voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes and the secondary outcome of biochemically-verified tobacco abstinence at 6-months follow-up. Aim 2: To determine the cost of our adapted smoke-free home intervention and determine whether it is a cost-effective use of health care resources. Aim 3: To evaluate variation in stakeholders' perspectives on the adapted smoke-free home intervention's adaptability, scalability and sustainability.The proposed intervention can expand access to smoke-free policies and smoking cessation services in subsidized housing, thereby reducing racial/ethnic disparities in tobacco use, tobacco exposure and chronic disease in these populations. OUTLINE: A wait-list cluster randomized controlled trial of the adapted smoke-free home intervention compared to usual care among residents from subsidized housing sites in Northern California. Participants from twenty-four subsidized housing sites will be randomized into intervention and waitlist control arms

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: Eligible resident participants * Current smokers defined as: * Smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime * Smoked daily in the past 7 days, and at least 5 cigarettes per day, verified by expired CO ≥ 5 parts per million \[ppm\] Smokerlyzer CO+ monitor), * Smoke in their home * Expect to live in the subsidized housing site for at least 12 months * Age ≥ 18 years * Speak Chinese (Cantonese or Mandarin), English, Spanish, or Vietnamese * Able to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to any study-related procedures or assessment

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Smoke-free home resident intervention

BEHAVIORAL

Lay Health Worker coaching

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Conditions

Tobacco DependenceTobacco Smoking

Locations

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94143

United States