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NCT06356168NARecruiting

Virtual Reality in End Stage Kidney Disease

University of Pennsylvania

Start Date

3/30/2026

Completion Date

12/31/2026

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial to compare the social virtual reality and individual virtual reality in patients with end stage kidney disease who are hemodialysis. The main aim is to determine if there are differences in symptoms between the groups. Participants will use virtual reality glasses for 30-45 minutes during dialysis sessions for 4 weeks.

Detailed Description

In a single site, 2-arm (Social Virtual Reality group; Individual Virtual Reality Group), parallel, randomized controlled trial we will enroll 60 subjects (n=30 per group) to assess the effects of Social Virtual Reality to Individual Virtual Reality on symptoms in participants with end stage kidney disease who are receiving hemodialysis. To compare the effects of social virtual reality to individual virtual reality on loneliness To explore the effects of social virtual reality to individual virtual reality on anxiety and depression. To compare the effects social virtual reality to individual virtual reality on quality of life.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: No minimum to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria * Diagnosis of end stage kidney disease with hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 1 month Exclusion Criteria * Acutely ill * Active nausea * Epilepsy

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Social Virtual Reality

BEHAVIORAL

Individual Virtual Reality

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Conditions

End Stage Kidney Disease

Locations

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

United States