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NCT06876363PHASE1, PHASE2Recruiting

Study of EN-374 Gene Therapy in Participants With X-Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Ensoma

Start Date

8/5/2025

Completion Date

12/1/2027

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of the EN-374 treatment regimen and identify a dose level for further evaluation in participants with x-linked chronic granulomatous disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: * safety of the EN-374 treatment regimen * effect of the EN-374 treatment regimen on the production of functional neutrophils with NADPH oxidase activity

Detailed Description

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare primary immune deficiency disorder characterized by recurrent bacterial or fungal infections starting in infancy. The x-linked form of CGD (X-CGD) is caused by mutations in the CYBB gene. EN-374 is a helper-dependent adenoviral (HDAd)-based gene therapy in development for the treatment of X-CGD using an in vivo approach, which is administered by IV infusion, to genetically modify hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to express a wild-type CYBB gene. The EN-374 treatment regimen includes HSC mobilization, immune prophylaxis, EN-374 administration, and enrichment of genetically modified HSCs. Adult participants with X-CGD will be enrolled into the dose-escalation part of the study. Following completion of the adult cohorts, then pediatric participants will be enrolled into the dose-expansion part of the study in decreasing age cohorts from ≥ 12 and \< 18 years of age, to ≥ 2 and \< 12 years of age, and finally to ≥ 3 months and \< 2 years of age.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: No minimum to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: * Male * ≥ 18 years of age during dose escalation, then ≥ 3 months of age during dose expansion * Diagnosis of X-CGD with DHR+ cells ≤ 5% and a pathogenic mutation in the CYBB gene * History of at least 1 severe infection requiring medical intervention or chronic inflammatory disorder * Does not have a suitable, available, and willing human leukocyte antigens (HLA)-matched (10/10) related donor * Non-sterile male participants who are or may become sexually active with female partners of childbearing potential are required to use highly effective contraception * Informed consent, with informed assent from capable participants * Adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: * Active bacteremia or fungemia * History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C * History or clinical evidence of any medical or social issues likely to put the participant at additional risk or to interfere with study conduct * History of HSCT or granulocyte transfusions * Known hypersensitivity to elements in the treatment regimen * Undergone investigational gene therapy * Treated with another investigational drug product within 30 days before screening * Unable to comply with the visits and requirements of the protocol as determined by the Investigator

Interventions

GENETIC

EN-374

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Conditions

X-Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Locations

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California 90095

United States

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94158

United States

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

United States

Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts 02115

United States

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454

United States

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

New York, New York 10032

United States

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina 27710

United States

University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah 84113

United States

University College London Hospital

London, NW1 2PG

United Kingdom