The Beat Pain Better Trial

Summary

The Beat Pain Better study examines strategies to increase the reach of evidence-based interventions for persons with osteoarthritis (OA) in communities that experience disparities. The study is a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-imple-mentation trial using sequential, multiple assignment, ran¬domi¬zation to evaluate 1) two text mes¬saging strat¬egies to reach persons with OA and enroll them in physical activity counseling provided by physical therapists; and 2) two strat¬egies to engage enrolled persons in the Walk with Ease (WWE) intervention for sustained self-management.

Detailed Description

We will conduct a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-imple¬mentation trial with a sequential, multiple assignment, ran¬domi¬zed design. Primary outcome is physical activity (PA) counseling reach (Aim 1). Secondary outcomes evaluate reach of WWE (Aim 2) and outcomes across RE-AIM domains (Aim 3). Persons with ICD-10 diagnosis codes indicating OA will be identified from EHRs in partnering clinics and sent text message (TM) invitations to participate in PA counseling. Phase I randomization will test two TM strategies: weekly TMs over 4 weeks with or without motiva¬tional messages. Phase II randomization for those who enroll in PA counseling and provide consent will test two formats for the WWE AAEBI; self-directed or enhanced self-directed delivery. Participants will be randomized with 1:1 distribution at each randomization. Participants may consent and enroll for randomization to a WWE format even if they did not receive the TM intervention. The first randomization is performed using the TM platform (Azara or similar), stratified by site. The second randomization is performed using the REDCap randomization module, also stratified by site and by baseline PA level. Randomization schemas will be developed before enrollment. Randomization errors will be recorded as protocol deviations.

Eligibility Criteria

Interventions