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NCT07132788Recruiting

Understanding the Effects of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on Lean Muscle Mass

University of Pennsylvania

Start Date

5/1/2025

Completion Date

7/1/2029

Summary

Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are at increased risk of muscle loss and decreased physical activity. This study will aim to (1) understand the way in which muscle loss occurs in PAH, particularly the role of fat surrounding the heart, and (2) look at the impact muscle loss has on quality of life, daily physical activity, and hospitalizations in patients with PAH. The findings from this study could help identify potentially treatable factors that may improve the overall quality of life and physical functioning of patients with PAH. Subjects will be asked to attend a baseline visit where the following will be performed: * Measure your vital signs * Undergo a research blood draw, less than 4 tablespoons * Provide a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) * Review demographics, personal history, and medical history * Review current PAH medications * Complete questionnaires on how your PAH affects you * Complete a test of physical performance * Complete a grip strength test * Undergo an echocardiogram (Echo) * Complete a six-minute walk test * Undergo a Chest CT Scan * Undergo a scan of your body composition (DXA scan) * Obtain a weight and body composition measurement on the InBody Scale Subjects will also complete activity moniotring, two 24-hour diet recalls, and participate in remote follow-up visits every 6 months

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: * Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study mandated procedure. * Diagnosis of PAH belonging to one of the following subgroups of Group 1 PH according to the updated clinical classification \[Humbert 2022\] * Idiopathic (IPAH) * Heritable (HPAH) * Drugs or toxins induced * Associated (APAH) with one of the following: * Connective tissue disease; * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; * Congenital heart disease; or * Portopulmonary hypertension * Diagnosis of PAH within 6 months of enrollment or diagnosis of PAH and on stable therapy for 3 months prior to enrollment * Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization (RHC), prior to enrollment showing: * mPAP \> 20 mmHg; and * PAWP or LVEDP ≤ 15 mmHg * PVR \> 2 Wood units Exclusion Criteria: * Prior to enrollment, evidence of moderately severe obstructive ventilator defect with: * FEV1/FVC ≤ 5th percentile; and * FEV1 z-score \< -2.5 * Prior to enrollment, evidence of severe restrictive defect with * TLC \< 5th percentile * FEV1 z-score \< -4 * Prior to enrollment, hospitalization (within 1 week) for decompensated right heart failure * More than moderate aortic or mitral valve disease * LVEF \< 40% within 1 year of screening * Pregnancy

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

blood draw

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Short Performance Physical Battery

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Grip strength test

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Six minute walk test

RADIATION

Chest CT scan

RADIATION

Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scan

BEHAVIORAL

Activity monitoring

BEHAVIORAL

24 hour diet recall

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Echocardiogram

BEHAVIORAL

Quality of Life Questionnaire (emPHasis 10)

BEHAVIORAL

International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF)

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Conditions

Pulmonary Hypertension

Locations

University of Pennsylvania Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

United States

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island 02903

United States