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NCT05011045Recruiting

Neurocognitive Outcomes After Whole Brain Radiation Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Start Date

1/9/2020

Completion Date

10/31/2026

Summary

This study assesses neurocognitive outcomes after receiving radiation therapy to the brain (whole brain radiation therapy) in patients with blood cancers (hematologic malignancies). This may help researchers learn more about the effects of whole brain radiation therapy on memory and thinking in patients with blood cancer.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Record patients' cognitive outcomes after whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) for hematologic malignancies using standard-of-care neurocognitive function testing. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess patients' quality-of-life after WBRT for hematologic malignancies, based on a validated questionnaire. II. Explore magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes in the brain after WBRT for hematologic malignancies, based on standard-of-care imaging studies. III. Study the role of Memantine in patients' cognitive outcomes during and after WBRT for hematologic malignancies, based on standard-of-care use, utilizing standard-of-care neurocognitive function testing. OUTLINE: Patients undergo neurocognitive function assessments, complete questionnaires over 8-10 minutes and undergo standard of care MRI at baseline (within 4 weeks before the first day of WBRT), 2, 6, 12 months after RT completion, then annually for 5 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Treatment with radiation therapy to the brain for a hematologic malignancy (ex. primary central nervous system lymphoma \[PCNSL\], secondary central nervous system lymphoma \[SCNSL\], leukemia, myeloma) * Proficient and capable of completing tests in English * Patients with claustrophobia are eligible if the claustrophobia is managed with medication * Patients with cognitively-impairment are eligible if the impairment is managed with medication * Patients who are pregnant

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

OTHER

Neurocognitive Assessment

OTHER

Quality-of-Life Assessment

OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

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Conditions

Central Nervous System LymphomaHematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell NeoplasmLeukemiaLymphomaPlasma Cell MyelomaSecondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Locations

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas 77030

United States