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NCT06182397NARecruiting

Sirolimus Coated BALloon Versus Standard Balloon Angioplasty in The Treatment of Below The Knee Arterial Disease

Concept Medical Inc.

Start Date

1/16/2025

Completion Date

2/1/2031

Summary

This is a Pivotal, Prospective, randomized, two arm, placebo controlled, single-blind, multicenter trial that will be conducted at approximately 80 sites; approx. 50 sites with at least 50% of subjects will be recruited from USA and approx. 30 sites OUS - Europe, Australia and Asia. Each site will be capped at 30 maximum subjects recruited. The main goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the sirolimus drug coated balloon (DCB) versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for the treatment of below the knee arterial disease. Eligible subjects will be randomised in a 1:1 allocation ratio and stratified by recruiting countries. Each subject will be randomized to receive either: 1. MagicTouch PTA sirolimus coated balloon catheter (DCB) in addition to standard balloon angioplasty or 2. Placebo balloon angioplasty in addition to standard balloon angioplasty (PTA).

Detailed Description

The burden of limb loss because of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is high and this problem is set to worsen globally. Treatment of PAD primarily involves revascularisation of the limb. Angioplasty as a first line strategy of revascularization over surgical procedures has been adopted by many vascular centres. In recent years, studies have shown that local drug delivery using drug coated balloons (DCB) during angioplasty for PAD can successfully deliver effective local tissue concentrations of antiproliferative drugs to the lesions in the artery involved in the PAD. This offers the potential for sustained anti-restenotic efficacy. Randomized trials have shown superiority of Paclitaxel DCBs over just plain-balloon angioplasty for treatment of femoropopliteal occlusive disease, and DCB is now considered the standard of care in many regions. However, the efficacy of Paclitaxel below the knee is less clear, as multiple randomized trials evaluating Paclitaxel-coated DCBs below the knee have failed to meet their primary endpoints. Alternative drugs for DCBs are therefore needed and sirolimus may offer an attractive alternative. Compared to Paclitaxel, sirolimus is cytostatic in its mode of action with a high margin of safety. It has a high transfer rate to the vessel wall and has been shown to effectively inhibit neointimal hyperplasia in the porcine coronary model. In the coronary artery interventions, preliminary clinical studies using Sirolimus DCBs have also shown excellent procedural and 6- \& 12- months patency. This study aims to conduct a single blind, randomised controlled multicentre trial of sirolimus drug coated balloon versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with below the knee arterial disease.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 21 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 21 years or minimum age (is allowed the inclusion of subjects \> 21 years OR adulthood minimum age (depending on the US state regulations) 2. Rutherford class 4 with documented WIFI score, not exceeding more than 30% of target patient population. 3. Rutherford class 5 to 6 in the target limb with documented WIFI score. Intraoperative Inclusion Criteria: 4. Single or sequential de novo or re-stenotic lesions (stenosis of \> 50% or occlusions) from 2 to 20cm in the proximal 200mm of below the knee arteries. Lesion is considered as one lesion if there is maximum of 30 mm gap between lesions at discretion of investigator. Below the knee arteries are Tibio-peroneal trunk, Peroneal bifurcation, anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery. With documented Distal Run off a maximum of two tibial vessels can be treated in the index procedure. Inflow free from flow limiting lesions (\<50% stenosis) confirmed by duplex or angiography. Subjects with flow limiting inflow lesions (\>50% stenosis) can be included if lesion had been treated successfully (\<30% residual stenosis) before or during the index procedure. 5. Target vessel has angiographically documented unimpaired (\<50% stenosis) run off into a named Tibio-pedal artery (Peroneal, Anterior Tibial/ Dorsalis Pedis/ Posterior Tibial Artery) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Comorbid conditions limiting life expectancy ≤ 1 year 2. Subject is currently participating in another investigational drug or device study that has not reached first primary endpoint yet 3. Subject is lactating, pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study 4. Subject with extensive tissue loss salvageable only with complex foot reconstruction or non-traditional trans metatarsal amputation. This includes subjects with: 1. Osteomyelitis including and/or proximal to the metatarsal head 2. Gangrene involving the plantar skin of the forefoot, midfoot,or heel 3. Deep ulcer or large shallow ulcer (\> 3 cm) involving the plantar skin of the forefoot, midfoot, or heel 4. Full thickness heel ulcer with/without calcaneal involvement 5. Any wound with calcaneal bone involvement 6. Wounds that are deemed to be neuropathic or non-ischemic in nature 7. Wounds that would require flap coverage or complex wound management for large soft tissue defect 8. Full thickness wounds on the dorsum of the foot with exposed tendon or bone 5. Prior bypass surgery of target vessel 6. Planned amputation of the target limb (major) 7. Previously implanted stent in the target lesion 8. Vulnerable or protected adults 9. Bleeding diathesis or another disorder (i.e. gastrointestinal ulceration,etc) which would prevent the use of mandated antiplatelet agents 10. Known allergy to sirolimus 11. Subjects with severe (Stage 4) renal disease, defined eGFR \< 30. Intraoperative exclusion criteria: 12. Failure to successfully cross the target lesion with a guide wire 13. Target vessel has lesions extending beyond the ankle joint 14. Failure to obtain \<30% residual stenosis prior to randomization 15. Lesions requiring treatment through retrograde access . Retrograde wire crossing is allowed but treatment must be performed from the antegrade approach. 16. Use of commercially available DCBs, bare metal stents, drug eluting stents, specialty balloons or atherectomy devices at the target lesions. (Non-compliant balloons are not considered specialty balloons). For Inflow and non-target lesions all the approved devices are allowed.

Interventions

DEVICE

MagicTouch PTA Sirolimus drug coated balloon

DEVICE

Placebo balloon angioplasty

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Conditions

Arterial Disease of LegsBelow-the-knee ObstructionPAD - Peripheral Arterial Disease

Locations

Honor Health Research & Innovation Institute

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

United States

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California 90048

United States

University of California Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California 90095

United States

Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants

Clearwater, Florida 33756

United States

Baptist Hospital of Miami

Miami, Florida 33176

United States

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida 33606

United States

Vascular Institute of the Midwest

Davenport, Iowa 52807

United States

Unity Point Health Des Moines

Des Moines, Iowa 50309

United States

Atria Vascular and Vein

Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334

United States

Deborah Heart and Lung Center

Browns Mills, New Jersey 08015

United States

Virtua Healthcare - Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes

Marlton, New Jersey 08053

United States

Northwell Health Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Lake Success, New York 11042

United States

NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, New York 10016

United States

The Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York 10029

United States

Columbia University Irving Medical center/NYPH

New York, New York 10032

United States

New York Presbyterian - Weill Cornell Medical Center Vascular & Endovascular Surgery

New York, New York 10065

United States

St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center

Roslyn, New York 11576

United States

Westchester Medical Center

Valhalla, New York 10595

United States

The Christ Hospital Network Outpatient Center

Cincinnati, Ohio 45219

United States

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio 44106

United States

Lankenau Institute for Medical Research Bryn Mawr Hospital

Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010

United States

University of Pennsylvania - Penn Heart and Vascular Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

United States

Medical University of South Carolina(MUSC) Health Ashley River Tower

Charleston, South Carolina 29425

United States

Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin

Austin, Texas 78705

United States

Baylor Research Institute

Dallas, Texas 75226

United States

HOPE Vascular and Podiatry

Houston, Texas 77054

United States

The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano

Plano, Texas 75093

United States

San Antonio Vascular and Endovascular Clinic

San Antonio, Texas 78221

United States

University of Washington Seattle

Seattle, Washington 98104

United States