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NCT06337292PHASE3Recruiting

Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy to Reduce Infection and Complications in High-Risk Fractures

Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium

Start Date

1/1/2025

Completion Date

12/31/2028

Summary

This is a multi-center, pragmatic, parallel arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) of 352 patients with high-risk open or closed tibial plateau fracture, high-risk open or closed tibial pilon fracture, or open tibial shaft fracture with incision \>3cm. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either incisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) or a non-suction standard-of-care wound dressing for their definitive wound management. The primary outcome will be a composite outcome to evaluate clinical status 3 months after randomization.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: 1. All open or closed tibial plateau or pilon fractures treated operatively with internal fixation at high risk for complication. Any open Gustilo Type I, II or IIIA tibial shaft fracture treated definitively with internal or external fixation with or without ipsilateral leg compartment syndrome if at least one wound is primarily closed. 2. We define high-risk fractures as those that are either: * Closed fracture initially treated with an external fixator (with or without limited internal fixation) and treated definitive more than 3 days later after swelling has resolved; * Any open type I, II or IIIA fracture, regardless of timing of definitive treatment; * Any tibial plateau fracture associated with ipsilateral leg compartment syndrome fasciotomy wounds that has at least one wound primarily closed 3. Requiring incision for fixation or debridement of 3 cm or greater. 4. Patients 18 years of age or older Exclusion Criteria: 1. The study injury is already infected at time of study enrollment. 2. Patient is unable to receive incisional NPWT for any reason. 3. Patients who have already had definitive fixation prior to enrollment in the study. 4. Severe problems with maintaining follow-up (e.g., patients who are homeless at the time of injury or those who are intellectually challenged without adequate family support or who are prisoners). 5. The study injury is a Gustilo Type IIIB or IIIC open fracture.

Interventions

DEVICE

Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)

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Conditions

Fracture of TibiaWound HealInfected WoundWound ComplicationWound Dehiscence

Locations

University of Maryland R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center

Baltimore, Maryland 21201

United States

University of Maryland Shock Trauma/Capitol Regions

Baltimore, Maryland 21201

United States

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756

United States

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee 37232

United States

UTHealth/McGovern Medical School

Houston, Texas 77030

United States

Inova Fairfax MEdical Campus

Falls Church, Virginia 22042

United States