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NCT07127575NARecruitingAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Scalable Intervention for Stress Management

Livotion, LLC

Start Date

8/1/2025

Completion Date

9/30/2025

Summary

The purpose of this research is to measure the acceptance of a resistance breathing intervention and to assess whether it produces physiological and subjective effects in a laboratory setting.

Detailed Description

College students experience a wide range of stressors during their studies, with many students experiencing levels of stress that can be clinically significant, such as anxiety or depression. Counseling centers on college campuses have seen a rise in students seeking mental health support or stress relief, but there exists a discrepancy in the level of need versus the support that can be provided. Stress management interventions, such as self-care mobile applications and devices, have risen in popularity given their relative accessibility and implementation of stress relieving interventions such as regulated breathing. Regulated breathing has been shown to be a reliable and effective form of stress relief, however its implementation within various eHealth interventions and related devices can come into conflict when used in educational settings. Mobile apps and biofeedback devices (e.g., chest straps, inhalers), can be contextually inappropriate, cumbersome, and potentially stigmatizing for students. To overcome these barriers, the PI developed the AIRpen, a simple, affordable, multi-functional stress management device that is designed to fit into the fabric of students' lives to potentially optimize the delivery, practice, and fidelity of diaphragmatic breathing (DB) interventions in real- world settings. With anecdotal and empirical evidence supporting the device as feasible and acceptable in real-world academic settings, this study will build upon prior work and measure the acceptance of the intervention and assess whether using the original and a "smart" version of the device as a stress relieving tool produces physiological and subjective effects in a laboratory setting.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to 30 years

Inclusion Criteria: * Be at least 18 years old * Be currently enrolled in a college or university * Be able to read, speak, and comprehend English * Be able and willing to complete a 60-minute study involving heart rate monitoring, survey completion, training, a stress test, and device utilization Exclusion Criteria: -Individuals diagnosed with anxiety or stress and require professional support to cope with these clinical levels of stress or anxiety should not enroll in the study in place of professional assistance.

Interventions

DEVICE

Resistance Breathing Device

DEVICE

Electronic Resistance Breathing Device

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Conditions

StressDiaphragmatic Breathing

Locations

Purdue University

West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

United States