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NCT06626919PHASE1Recruiting

A Phase 1 Study of Anitocabtagene Autoleucel for the Treatment of Subjects With Non-oncology Plasma Cell-related Diseases

Arcellx, Inc.

Start Date

4/30/2025

Completion Date

4/1/2028

Summary

A Phase 1 dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of anito-cel in subjects with generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG). Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel) is a BCMA-directed CAR-T cell therapy.

Detailed Description

This is a Phase 1 open-label, multi-center safety and dose-escalation study of anito-cel\* in adult subjects with GMG (MGFA Grade 2 to 4a), in whom immunosuppressive therapy is clinically indicated in the judgement of the treating neurologist. The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety profile, including any DLT and identification of a MTD (if applicable), to support selection of the RP2D of anito-cel when administered to subjects with GMG. The study will have the following sequential phases: screening, enrollment (leukapheresis), pretreatment with lymphodepletion (LD) chemotherapy, treatment with anito-cel and follow-up. Optional bridging therapy is allowed at investigator discretion while anito-cel is being manufactured. Following a single infusion of anito-cel both safety and efficacy data will be assessed. The DLTs will be assessed in the first 28 days following anito-cel administration, and safety data will be collected throughout the study. \*Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel) drug product consists of autologous T cells that have been genetically modified ex vivo to express a D-domain Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR), followed by a cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) hinge and transmembrane region that is fused to the intracellular signaling domains for 4-1BB and CD3ξ, that specifically recognizes B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). The active substance of anitocabtagene autoleucel is CAR+ CD3+ T cells that have undergone ex vivo T-cell activation, gene transfer by replication-deficient lentiviral vector, and expansion.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range: 18 years to No maximum

Inclusion Criteria: * Subject must be 18 years of age or older * Must have MGFA clinical classification Grades 2-4A at time of screening * Subject must have clinically active disease and requiring ongoing therapy for GMG * MG-ADL score 6 and QMG score \>10 at screening * GMG specific autoantibodies must be above the reference laboratory ULN Exclusion Criteria: * Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding * Treatment with Anti-CD20 agents, calcineurin inhibitors, FcRN inhibitors, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, or cyclophosphamide within the specified time frame prior to leukapheresis or prior to anito-cel infusion * Previous treatment with any gene therapy, chimeric antigen receptor therapy or T cell engager * Previous thymectomy within 6 months of screening * Major chronic illness that is not well managed at the time of study entry and in the opinion of the investigator

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

anito-cel

DRUG

Standard Lymphodepletion regimen

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Conditions

Muscular DiseasesNeuromuscular ManifestationsAutoimmuneAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemMyasthenia GravisMuscle Weakness

Locations

UCLA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California 90095

United States

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California 92602

United States

Stanford Hospital

Palo Alto, California 94305

United States

University of South Florida - Carol and Frank Morsani Center of Advanced Healthcare

Tampa, Florida 33612

United States

Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan 48201

United States

University of Minnesota Delaware Clinical Research Unit

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414

United States

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota 55905

United States

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York 10032

United States

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio 43221

United States

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

Portland, Oregon 97239

United States

Temple University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140

United States

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas 75390

United States

Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston, Texas 77030

United States